Firearms laws in Germany are among the strictest in Europe, with clear rules on what is allowed, who is eligible, and how to legally obtain and renew a license. Whether you’re a private collector, sport shooter, or interested in self-defense using blank-firing weapons, understanding the legal framework is essential. In this guide, we answer the most important questions on getting and managing firearms licenses in Germany.
How to Get Firearms License
To legally possess and use firearms in Germany, individuals must apply for a firearms license (“Waffenbesitzkarte” or WBK) or, for gas and blank pistols, a Small Firearms License (“Kleiner Waffenschein”). The process varies based on the type of firearm and intended use.
Types of Firearms Licenses:
- Waffenbesitzkarte (WBK): Required for owning firearms such as rifles or pistols.
- Waffenschein: Needed to carry a loaded firearm in public.
- Kleiner Waffenschein: Required to carry gas, alarm, or signal weapons in public.
Requirements:
- Minimum age of 18 (21 for some firearms)
- Proof of reliability and personal suitability (no criminal record, mentally and physically fit)
- Proof of necessity (e.g., membership in a shooting club or need for self-defense)
- Firearms safety training certification
Applications are submitted through the local weapons authority, often part of the police or municipal office. Background checks are mandatory and extensive.
What Is Federal Firearms License?
In the context of Germany, the term “Federal Firearms License” isn’t commonly used as it is in the U.S., but Germany has federally regulated licensing laws under the German Weapons Act (Waffengesetz).
The “Kleiner Waffenschein” (Small Firearms License) allows citizens to carry gas, alarm, or signal pistols (SRS weapons) in public. Although you don’t need a license to own such weapons, you do need one to carry them outside your home.
Key Facts:
- Issued by local regulatory authorities but governed by federal law
- Mandatory age: 18+
- Must be personally suitable and reliable
- Valid indefinitely unless revoked
It is important to distinguish that this license does not allow the use of live ammunition weapons.
How to Renew Firearms License
Most firearms licenses, including the “Kleiner Waffenschein,” are valid indefinitely, but circumstances may lead to reviews, especially if:
- The license holder commits a crime
- There are changes in mental or physical health
- The holder is found to be unreliable or dangerous
However, if you hold a WBK or Waffenschein, renewals or periodic checks may apply depending on local laws and your continued justification for owning firearms.
Renewal Process:
- Submit updated documents if requested (e.g., ID, proof of club membership)
- Confirm no changes in your health or legal status
- Some municipalities may charge a renewal fee or require re-evaluation
Always keep your license up-to-date to avoid fines, legal action, or revocation.
Conclusion
Owning or carrying a firearm in Germany is a highly regulated privilege, not a right. Whether you’re seeking a full firearm license or a small firearms license for gas and signal weapons, knowing the procedures and responsibilities is vital. For more guidance, visit fineguns.eu and explore expert-approved resources and legal services to assist you in your licensing journey.
Stay safe. Stay legal. Stay informed.